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DJ & sound system

Cell DJ: choose your diamond wisely

5 min readL'équipe Fox Rider
Black and white photo taken flush with the record: two cells mounted on their cell holder, diamond placed in the groove of a vinyl, on the pinned platter of a DJ turntable.
Photo: Franz van DunsWikimedia CommonsCC BY-SA 4.0

You have reserved two decks and a question arises just before confirming: do you need to take care of the cell? The diamond is the only piece in the entire chain that physically touches the disc. It is also the least expensive, and by far the most decisive on what your guests will hear.

Know before you plan: DJ equipment cannot be shipped. He withdraws and goes in person to Lyon 3 (2 Impasse du Lutin, 69003 Lyon), by appointment. The excess of €200 is paid on site at the drop-off and returned to you on return.

Here's what you need to choose wisely, recognize a tired edge, and above all avoid paying for a high-end cell that you won't use for a single evening.

What a cell really does

A cell converts the movement of the diamond in the groove into a tiny electrical signal, which the mixer then outputs to line level. Two characteristics are important for a DJ: the output voltage, which determines the raw level sent to the table, and the diamond shape, which arbitrates between listening finesse and tolerance to mistreatment.

A spherical diamond absorbs back-cueing and scratching without digging the furrow, because it does not rest on the same walls as an elliptical profile. An elliptical diamond fits the engraving better, offers more contact surface and extracts more detail — but it is designed to be read, not to be shaken back and forth.

The four Concorde MKIIs, and who they are for

Ortofon offers its Concorde MKII in several versions which share the same 18.5 g body and the same aluminum cantilever, but neither the same diamond, nor the same output level, nor the same recommended downforce.

ModelDiamondExitDownforce
Concorde MKII MIXspherical6mV3g
Concorde MKII DJspherical6mV4g
Concorde MKII CLUBspecial elliptical8mV3g
Concorde MKII SCRATCHspherical10mV4g

Reading is simple once the table is placed. The MIX is the entry point: it plays records all evening without making a fuss. The DJ supports a gram more and holds the groove better when you hold it by hand on a vibrating track. The CLUB is the only elliptical in the series, with a channel separation announced at 25 dB compared to 20 to 22 dB for the others: it is the cell for those looking to listen, or for those digitizing their vinyls. The SCRATCH outputs 10 mV and displays the best ability for family monitoring, 120 µm at 315 Hz: it is the cell of turntable players, not that of a wedding.

For a private party, a reception or a dancing evening, the MIX and the DJ do the job. Choosing a CLUB in this context means paying for detail that the room's sound system will not reproduce, with the added bonus of an elliptical profile that is less comfortable if someone touches the record.

Recognize a worn diamond before it damages your discs

Ortofon announces that a tip can last up to 1,000 hours of playback without noticeable degradation if it is well maintained, but reduces this duration to around 500 hours for DJ use with scratching and back-cueing. On equipment that is in circulation, this counter is never displayed anywhere: you have to know how to judge for yourself.

  • By ear: a record that you know by heart loses its high notes, hisses, or becomes blurred in the busiest passages.
  • Under a magnifying glass: Ortofon here refers to a pointed microscope or a good magnifying glass, under which a tired tip appears flattened, chipped or irregular instead of being straight.
  • In use: the cell picks up on discs that it held very well the previous time, without anything else having changed.

Two useful details from the same manufacturer. A new cartridge requires a break-in of up to 20 hours of playback before giving the best of itself: don't judge a peak on its first discs. And maintenance determines the announced duration: Ortofon recommends passing your fiber brush along the cantilever, from the back of the cell towards the tip and never in the other direction or laterally, with each new disc or change of face.

S-arm and removable headshell on two black vinyl turntables, white background

The counterweight trap on a Technics

This is the point that no one tells beginners, and which explains the majority of skipping diamonds. On the Technics SL-1200 and SL-1210, the counterweight has a small cylindrical auxiliary weight. While in place, Ortofon indicates that a Concorde can only achieve 2 g of downforce. With this weight removed, the same cell rises to approximately 4.75 g.

Direct consequence: if your Concorde DJ or SCRATCH claims 4 g and the auxiliary weight is still mounted, you will never be able to display the correct value. The diamond will come out of the groove and you will blame the turntable, the table, or the record. None of the three will have anything to do with it.

What it changes when you rent

The S-shaped arm of the SL-1210 MK2 is a balanced counterweight arm, with removable cartridge holder: this is exactly the assembly for which the Concorde were designed. The cell screws in one piece onto the arm, with no separate shell or tiny screws to adjust in a poorly lit room.

Our turntables Technics SL-1210 MK2 leave with their cell checked before each departure, which saves you from buying a consumable for a single evening. If you plan to scratch seriously rather than mix open, let the reservation know: the adjustment of the counterweight and the support force are not posed in the same way.

And if, after reading, the vinyl finally seems incidental to your event, the console Pioneer DJ XDJ-RX3 simply eliminates the diamond issue: it reads your files from a USB key, without wearing parts.

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